Šaltinis:ember-climate.org
Nors dujos ir anglis kainos pakilo in 2022, the growth of solar power across China, India, Japan, South Korea, Viet Nam, the Philippines and Thailand helped avoid useing costly fossil fuels.
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JAV$34 milijardas iškastinis kuras išlaidos išvengta
The contribution of solar generation in seven key Asian countries – China, India, Japan, South Korea, Viet Nam, the Philippines and Thailand – avoided potential fossil fuel costs of approximately US$34 billion from January to June 2022. This is equal to 9% of total fossil fuel costs these countries incurred over the same period in 2022.
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Penkios Azijos šalys tarp top dešimt saulė energija ekonomikos globaliai
A decade ago, only two countries in Asia made it to the list, while European countries dominated the top of the global solar capacity ranking. Since then, India, Viet Nam and South Korea have join the top ten.
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Saulė pajėgumas yra tikėtina augti at 22% per metus
Saulė galia yra laukiama į patirtis eksponentinis augimas at an vidurkis metinis augimas tempas iš 22% iki 2030 skersai 5 raktas Azijos ekonomikos (Kinija, Indija, the Filipinai, Japonija ir Indonezija).
Azija's auganti energetika paklausa dažnai buvo įrėminta per the lens of its coal, gas or nuclear dependence, but solar power is growing rapid across the region. Over the last decade China, India, South Korea, Viet Nam and Japan have significantly increased the share of solar power in jų atitinkamos energijos mixes.
Kinija prasidėjo the decade with only 1 GW of solar power in 2010, and has increased this capacity to 307 GW by the end of 2021, including a record installation of 53 GW of new solar power that year. In 2022, China is expected to smash last year's record, and it could add between %75 and 90 GW of new solar to the grid. If that happens, this single year roll out would come close to matching the total esamas solar capacity across the US, 1.5 times that of Germany, and over four times that of Australia.
Indija turi taip pat matytas neįtikėtinas augimas, didėjantis jos dalis iš saulės pajėgumas nuo 0.07 GW in 2010 to 50 GW in 2021. This has led to significant shifts in how much electricity is being generated by solar power each year year.
Japonija turi seniai buvo a saulė leader – nuosekliai ranking in the top five for solar capacity globally in the past 11 years. Tačiau, its solar capacity still increased from 4 GW in 2010 – only 0.3% from total electricity generation – to 74 GW in 2021, generuojant 9% iš jos elektros .
Nors solar capacity has also grown in the Philippines and Thailand, the increase is marginal. Currently, solar power generrates less than 3% of Thailand's electricity and less than 2% of that in the Philippines.
Tačiau, saulė galia in Azijoje turi potencialą augti greitai per the next decade. Pagal į esamus nacionalinius tikslus per penkias didžiosios ekonomikos (Kinija, Indija, Indonezija, the Filipinai, Japonija), mes tikimės to pamatyti solar capacity per regionas auga at an vidurkis iš 22% per metus iki 2030.
Šis augimas bus bus labiausiai tariamas in China, kur saulė pajėgumas įrenginiai vieni yra laukiama pasiekti 1,200 GW iki 2030. Tačiau, mes taip pat tikėtis matyti reikšmingas augimas in Indija, Indonezija ir the Filipinai.
Šiai reikės pritaikyta nacionalinė politika inovacijos, investicijos į energetika kaupimas ir lankstumas, ir kolektyvinis ekonominis ir technologinis bendradarbiavimas on a grand mastelis.
