Šaltinis:world-energy.org
Indonezija tikslai sumažinti anglies dioksidas išmetamas kiekis į 250 milijonai metriniai tonos už jos tinkle energija sektorius in 2030 ir didinimas jos dalis atsinaujinančia energija gamyba to 44% mažiau a Just Energetika Pereinamasis laikotarpis Partnerystė (JETP), jos planas parodyta on trečiadienis.
The partnership, a financing scheme of equity investments, grants and concessionary loans from Group of Seven (G7) members, multilateral banks and private lenders, is aimed at helping developing countries shift to cleaner energy in the power sector.
Indonesia's comprehensive investment and policy plan (CIPP) for the partnership was made public to lay out a path for the Southeast Asian country to secure $20 billion in funding under the programme.
Indonezija ir a grupė of investors, led by United States and Japan, had initial agreed to peak emissions from the power sector of 290 million tonnes by 2030, and to increase the renewable share of power generation to 34%, but the scope of the off-grid power system was not full mapped out at the time.
The CIPP released on Wednesday does not include so-called captive power plants, off-grid systems developed and managed by industries for savo use.
Captive coal power stations with 13.74 gigawatt (GW) of capacity are operating in the Southeast Asian archipelago and 20.48 GW are being planned. The recent surge is due to the expansion of the metal processing sector, according to a July report that the Asian Development Bank commissioned.
anglimis kūrenamos elektrinės eksploatuojamos pagal pramonės are būtybė neįtrauktos iš the plan nes valdžios institucijos reikia daugiau laiko į dirbti išeiti kaip apsaugoti the nickel smelting sector, an official involved with the programme said earlier.
"While the off-grid captive power systems are outside of the scope of the current CIPP, Indonesia and IPG share a strong commitment to identification and implementing viaable solutions going forward," Indonesia's JETP Secretariat said in the plan.
Be šis planas, Indonezija's šiltnamis dujos emis yra tikimasi pasiekti daugiau nei 350 milijonai tonų in 2030.
FINANSAVIMO
Nors the plan is aimed at securing $20 billion in G7 funding, with $10 billion of public funding pledged and $10 billion due from private lenders, the Secretariat said in its plan it had identified more than 400 priority projects that would need at least $67.4 billion of investment.
The plan show that $153.8 million of the $20 billion pledged had been identified as grants. The rest of the public financing could include concessional loans at under-market rates, the secretariat said.
Indonezija's JETP office would match projects with appropriate financing terms and structures, based on priorities, it said.
Privatus finansavimas gali ateiti į the form of commercial loans that carry market rates, equity investment or other structures, pagal to the plan.
Anglis galia ankstyvas išėjimas į pensiją bus bus nešamas išeina už 1,7 GW of pajėgumas iki 2040, the plan show.
G7 nariai turi pasiūlė Vietnamas 2% of its total $15.5 billion JETP financial package in grants, while the greatest chunk of its loans will carry market-determined interest rates, documents reviewed by Reuters show.
Pietūs Afrika užtikrintas the inaugural JETP deal with a $8.5 billion financing pledge but the plan has drawn criticism from trade unions worried about job loss in its coal belt.
In birželis, Senegalas paskelbta a JETP vertė 2.5 milijardas eurai pagal kuris it tikslas padidinti jo dalis atsinaujinančia energija in its instaliuota pajėgumas į 40% iki 2030.
Ekspertai turi sakė užtikrina the success of Indonesia's JETP is important not just because it is the biggest but also because it is a test of G7 commitment to work with developing nations.
Indonezija turi taip pat pasuko į Kiniją už pagalbą į plėtoti atsinaujinančią energetiką.
